Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini leemoto, ubuchwepheshe befilimu yeefestile zeemoto buhlala buvelisa izinto ezintsha. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zefilimu yeefestile, iifilimu ze-titanium nitride kunye neze-ceramic zitsale ingqalelo enkulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini? Ngubani ubuchwepheshe obumnyama besizukulwana esilandelayo sefilimu yeefestile? Eli nqaku liza kukunika uhlalutyo olunzulu ngokuthelekisa imigaqo, ukulinganisa ukusebenza, ukulungelelanisa indawo, kunye nemiqobo yetekhnoloji yophawu.
1. Uthelekiso lomgaqo: i-magnetron sputtering VS nano-ceramic coating
Ifilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride isebenzisa iteknoloji ye-magnetron sputtering, esebenzisa ii-ions ukubetha ipleyiti yesinyithi ukuvelisa iikhompawundi ze-titanium nitride (TiN), ezinamathele ngokulinganayo kwifilimu. Le nkqubo ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza okuphezulu kwefilimu yefestile, kodwa iyenza ihlale ixesha elide kwaye iqine. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ifilimu ye-ceramic ixhomekeke kakhulu kwitekhnoloji yokugquma ye-nano-ceramic ukuphucula ukusebenza kwefilimu yefestile ngokubeka izinto ze-ceramic kumphezulu we-substrate.
Ngokwembono yenkqubo, iteknoloji yokutshiza i-magnetron iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ifilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride eyenziweyo ineenzuzo ezininzi ekusebenzeni.
2. Ukulinganiswa kokusebenza: uthelekiso olupheleleyo lokudluliselwa, ukuqina kunye nexabiso
Ukudluliselwa: Zombini ifilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride kunye nefilimu yeseramikhi zinokudluliselwa okuphezulu, okunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombono zomqhubi. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ukudluliselwa kwefilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride kuzinzile ngakumbi kwaye akuchaphazeleki kakhulu ziimeko zangaphandle.
Ukuqina: Ifilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride iqinile kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo oluzinzileyo lweekhemikhali. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nangona ifilimu ye-ceramic ikwanokumelana nemozulu ethile, inokuchaphazeleka yimitha ye-ultraviolet, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinye izinto ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, kwaye inokuguga kwaye iphele.
Ixabiso: Ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lobuchwephesha bokutshiza ngemagnetron, ixabiso lefilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride lidla ngokuba phezulu kunelefilimu yeseramikhi. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuqina kwefilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride kwenza ukuba ibe nexabiso eliphantsi.
3. Uhlengahlengiso lwendawo: iingcebiso zokuthenga
Ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu neemfuno zomqhubi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, singakunika ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zokuthenga:
Iindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu: Ubushushu ehlotyeni buphezulu kwaye ilanga linamandla, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ifilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride ene-heat insulation esebenza kakuhle ukunciphisa ubushushu emotweni nokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
Imimandla ebandayo emantla: Imimandla esemantla inamaqondo obushushu aphantsi ebusika, ngoko ke iimfuno zokusebenza kokuthintela ubushushu kwiifilimu zefestile ziphantsi kakhulu. Okwangoku, ungacinga ngokukhetha ifilimu yeseramikhi engabizi kakhulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zokukhusela ilanga kunye nobumfihlo.
Abaqhubi beSixeko: Kubanini beemoto abadla ngokuqhuba esixekweni, umsebenzi wefilimu yefestile ye-titanium nitride yokulwa nokukhanya ubaluleke kakhulu. Inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya okunamandla okuvela kwizithuthi ezizayo kwaye iphucule ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-07-2025
