Ngokweenkcukacha-mali, i-China iya kuba neemoto ezingama-302 ngoDisemba 2021. Imakethi yokupheliswa kwabathengi ibonelele ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba impahla yemoto engabonakaliyo njengoko inani lezithuthi liyaqhubeka. Xa ujamelene nentengiso yabathengi eyandisayo, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamashishini empahla yemoto engabonakaliyo uyamhlola. Utyekelo lwangoku kukuba imbambano yokuphela kokuphela igxile kwixabiso, ngelixa ukhuphiswano oluphezulu lugxile kumanqanaba obuchwephesha.
Imfihlo yeFilimu yeFilisti yefilimu yefilimu (1)
Kuba iimveliso zanamhlanje zilungile, injongo yokuphela kweMfazwe yamaxabiso kufuneka ibenzakalise umdlali welinye iqela iwaka kwaye ilahlekelwe amakhulu asibhozo. Kuphela kuxhomekeka kwitekhnoloji yokusika-enqeni yokufumanisa indlela yokuphuma kunye nokuseka umahluko wemveliso singabamba amathuba amatsha emarike.
Nika ingqalelo kwitekhnoloji entsha yengubo yemoto kwaye ubambe ishishini lokukhwela kwishishini
Ikhava yemoto, njengoko sonke sazi, sinokukrola, ukuxhaphaza abanye, kunye nezinye izinto. Ezi mpawu zithathwe kwi-TPU ye-TPU ye-TPU. Isigqubuthelo semoto esihle se-TPU sikhusela umphezulu wepeyinti kakuhle kwaye unobomi benkonzo ende. Omnye umsebenzi ophambili we-Automonjile isiCwangciso kukuzicoca, ukuzilungisa, kunye nokuqaqambisa okuphezulu. Le misebenzi isuselwa kwi-comboring kumphezulu we-TPU. Umgangatho wolu gama ungachazanga kuphela umsebenzi wokuzicoca ococekileyo, kodwa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuthatheni isigqibo ngenkangeleko yemoto. Ngenxa yoko, xa abathengi bathenga iimpahla zemoto ukugcina inkangeleko yemihla ngemihla, bahlawula ingqalelo eyongezelelweyo kwintsebenzo yokuzicoca ngokwakho.
Kukho umahluko phakathi kokusondela kunye nomgama, kunye ne-hydrophobic cast inyani inyani!
Uninzi lweemoto ezingabonakaliyo ezingabonakaliyo ziyapapashwa njengento yokuzicoca, kodwa kukho uphawu lombuzo malunga nesiphumo. Kwananeevenkile ezininzi zefilimu zifuna ukunceda ukuqonda. Kukho iintlobo ze-hydrophilic kunye ne-hydrophobic ye-shord engabonakaliyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mahluko makhulu.
Abanye abanikazi bemoto abafumaneka kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa loo nto emva kokudibana nemvula xa amanzi evala, amabala amancinci okanye emhlophe aya kuvela kumphezulu wemoto engabonakaliyo, efana nomfanekiso ongezantsi.
Ngokutsho kwabasebenzi beshishini, esona sizathu siphambili soku kukuba ukuthoka kwengubo yemoto ayisiyo hydrophobic, ngenxa yoko ithontsi lamanzi anamathela kwingubo yemoto kwaye ingahambi phantsi. Xa amanzi evala, izinto ezisele i-leftover iFomu, amabala amanzi, kunye neepasile zemvula. Masithi ukungcola kukaDiating awonelanga. Kule meko, izinto ezisele zisentsalela nazo ziya kuthi nako ukuphazamisa i-membrane, ezikhokelela kumabala emvula engenakufunyanwa okanye ukuhlanjwa, ukunciphisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo ye-membrane.
Ngaba ingubo yengubo yemoto iqengqele i-hydrophilic okanye i-hydrophobic? Wenza njani oku?
Ngaphambi kokuba sifunde ukwahlula, kufuneka kuqala siqonde umxholo we-hydrophobic kunye ne-hydrophobic.
Ngokucacileyo, i-angle yonxibelelwano phakathi kwamanzi amanzi kunye nomgangatho we-membrane uthatha isigqibo sokuba yi-hydrophobic okanye i-hydrophobic. I-angle yonxibelelwano engaphantsi kwe-90 ° i-hyddphilic, i-angle yonxibelelwano engaphantsi kwe-10 ° i-angdrophilic enkulu, i-angle yonxibelelwano inkulu kune-90 ° i-hydrophobic, kunye ne-angle yonxibelelwano enkulu kune-150 ° i-super-hydrophobic enkulu.
Imfihlo yefilimu yefilimu yefilimu yefilimu (2) malunga nokudibana kwekhava yemoto, ukuba impembelelo yokuzicoca iya kuveliswa. Sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kwithiyori, nokuba kukuphucula ubuhlakani okanye i-hydrophobility. Impembelelo yokuzicoca, kwelinye icala, iphelile xa i-engle ye-hydrophilic yoqhakamshelwano ingaphantsi kwe-10 degrees, kwaye umphezulu we-hydrophobic akufuneki ukonyuswe kakhulu ukuba kuze kubekho isiphumo esihle sokucoca.
Amanye amashishini ayenze iimvavanyo zenkcukacha-manani. Uninzi lweengubo zemoto kwintengiso namhlanje ziingubo ze-hydrophilic. Kwangelo xesha, ifunyaniswe ukuba i-coati ye-onetpoile ye-Imoto ayinakufumana i-charrophility ye-10 °, kwaye uninzi lwee-angles quarts zingama-80 °-°, °, kunye ne-Angle encinci yokuba i-75 °.
Ngenxa yoko, impembelelo yokuzicoca ye-hydrophilic yentengiso ye-hydrophilic inokuphuculwa. Kungenxa yokuba, emva kokuncamathisela i-hydrophilic yemoto engabonakaliyo, indawo yomzimba enxibelelana nokuntywila ngeentsuku zemvula, ekwandisa amabala amdaka, ekunzima ukucoca.
Ngokweengcali, inkqubo yemveliso ye-hydrophilic i-hydrophilic ilula kwaye imbi kakhulu kunelo leereyithi ze-hydrophobic. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-hydrophobic ye-hydrophobic ifuna ukubandakanywa kwe-nano-hydrophobic ye-eleophobic, kwaye iimfuno zenkqubo zingqongwe kakhulu, ezo iinkampani ezininzi azinakukwazi ukudibana-jikelele zejackey jacket.
Nangona kunjalo, isigqubuthelo semoto ye-hydrophobic sinezibonelelo ezizodwa ekusombululeni ingxaki yokuzihlalisa kwizigqubuthelo zemoto ezingabonakaliyo kuba ukudibana kwe-hydrophobic kunefuthe elifanayo nefuthe elifanayo nefuthe elifanayo.
Imfihlo ye-Hydrophobic yefilimu yefilimu (3) I-Tootus ye-Lotus yeyokuba emva kwemvula, i-rorphology ye-microscopic kunye ne-rorphology ye-rorphol kunye ne-epidermal wax kumhlaba wamagqabi, kodwa endaweni yoko kudala amanzi. Kwangelo xesha, isusa uthuli kunye ne-grime evela kumagqabi.
Imfihlo ye-Hydrophobic yefilimu yefilimu (4)
Xa ifakwe kwi-jacket yemoto ye-hydrophobic, ibonakaliswa ukuba xa amanzi emvula awela phezu kwe-membrane, wenza amacoyi amanzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomphezulu we-hydrophobic. Amanzi amanzi ahamba ahamba kwaye aphele indawo ye-membrane ngenxa yobuxoki. Ukuqengqeleka kwamathontsi amanzi anokususa uthuli kunye ne-sludge ukusuka kumgangatho we-membrane, wenza isiphumo sokuzicoca.
Ungawahlula njani ukuba i-thrances yemoto yi-hydrophilic okanye i-hydrophobic?
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili:
1. Sebenzisa izixhobo zobungcali ukulinganisa i-angle yonxibelelwano.
2.Watha amanzi ngaphaya komgangatho we-membrane ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqala.
Amanzi amanzi e-adsorb e-adsorb kwi-Hydrophilic yeHydrophilic. Amanzi amanzi angekhe ayenze kumphezulu we-hydrophilic. Kuphela komphezulu kuphela uya kunyibilika; Amachaphaza amanzi aya kuphuhlisa i-hydrophobic ephezulu, kodwa aya kuhamba ngomxhuzulane. , Dibanisa kwaye ushukuma, umphezulu uhlala womile, kwaye isiphumo super-hydrophobic somelele.
Ngenxa yoko, xa amanzi abekwe kwidyasi yemoto, iibhulukhwe ezisasazeke, kunzima ukuhamba, kwaye uninzi lwayo luphawu lwe-hydrophilic. Amanzi amanzi ahlangana kwaye ahlambe, eveza umphezulu, egutyungelwe kakhulu kwi-hydrophobic caraats.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-15 ukuya ku-522
