Kwimarike yemoto ekhulayo, imfuno yabanikazi bemoto yefilimu yefestile yemoto ayikona nje ukuphucula ukubonakala kwesithuthi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ukugquma, ukukhusela kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukwandisa ubumfihlo kunye nokukhusela umbono womqhubi. Ifilimu yefestile yeemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesithuthi. Ukubujonga ngokuchanekileyo ubomi bayo benkonzo kunye nokubuyisela endaweni yayo ngexesha kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokukhululeka kokuqhuba.
Chonga ixesha lokutshintshwa
Ubomi benkonzo yefilimu yefestile yemoto ichaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa izinto eziphathekayo, umgangatho, indlela yokufakela kunye nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke. Abanini bemoto banokuxela ukuba ifilimu yabo yefestile kufuneka itshintshwe ngezi mpawu zilandelayo:
1. Ukukhanya kombala okanye ukuguqulwa kombala: Emva kwexesha elide ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ifilimu yefestile inokuphela okanye iguqule umbala, echaphazela ukubonakala kunye nemiphumo ebonakalayo.
2. Ukubonakala kwamaqamza kunye nemibimbi: Ifilimu yefestile yekhwalithi ephezulu kufuneka ibe mpuluswa kwaye ingabi na-streak. Ukuba ufumana amaqamza amaninzi okanye imibimbi, ifilimu ingaba indala okanye ifakwe kakubi.
3. Ukucoca okanye ukucoca emaphethelweni: Ukucoca okanye ukucoca emaphethelweni efilimu yefestile luphawu olucacileyo lokutshintshwa kwaye lubonisa ukuncipha kokubambelela.
4. Umbono ophazamisayo: Ukuba ifilimu yefestile iba yi-opaque okanye i-blurry, iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
5. Impembelelo yokushisa ukushisa iyancipha: Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ukushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto kuphezulu kunangaphambili, kungenzeka ukuba ukusebenza kokushisa kwefilimu yefestile kuncitshisiwe.
Ubomi beefilimu zeefestile zeemoto ezahlukeneyo
1. Ifilimu enemibala ingasetyenziselwa unyaka omnye kuphela.
Ngenxa yokuba ifilimu ene-tinted isebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo i-pigment ebusweni besiseko okanye iglue, ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Uninzi lweefilimu ezinjalo azikho kumgangatho ophantsi kwaye azinabushushu bokufudumala, ukhuseleko elangeni, namandla okumelana nokudubula. Ukuba zisetyenziswe ixesha elide, zinokuchaphazela ukuqhuba. ukhuseleko.
2. Ifilimu ebonisa ifilimu ebonisa i-single-layer ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.
Ezona zixhobo ziphambili zefilimu yentsimbi ebonisa umaleko-mnye zizinyithi eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-aluminiyam kunye ne-nickel, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa i-evaporation. Xa ukhupha ifilimu, umenzi uya kunyibilika isinyithi kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba ii-athomu zetsimbi ziya kubambelela ngokulinganayo kwifilimu ye-substrate kunye ne-steam ukuze zenze i-metal layer, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima ebonakalisayo kunye nokushisa ukushisa.
Iiathom zesinyithi ezikhukulisekayo ngale nkqubo zivele zidada kwisubstrate ngomphunga, njengomgubo wetshokolethi efafazwe kwisubstrate emva kokwenza ikeyiki. Nangona inokuqinisekisa ukufana, ukunamathela kumyinge, kwaye ukutshatyalaliswa okucacileyo kuya kwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 yokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
3. Ifilimu yenkqubo ye-magnetron sputtering ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10
Ezona filim zelanga zihambele phambili ngoku kwimarike ziveliswa kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-magnetron sputtering, enje ngeefilimu zentsimbi ezidityanisiweyo ezininzi kunye neefilim zeceramic. I-Magnetron sputtering ibhekiselele kwimeko-bume yerhasi ephantsi yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ebangela ukothuka kombane okwisantya esiphezulu kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo okanye iiseramikhi, ebangela ukuba izinto ekujoliswe kuzo zitshizwe kwisubstrate.
Xa kuthelekiswa netekhnoloji yokuphuphuma komphunga, ubume beathom yesinyithi ebhengezwe kwi-substrate ngetekhnoloji ye-magnetron sputtering isasazwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye umphumo ucacile kwaye uguquguquke ngakumbi.
Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okwenziwa ziiathom zentsimbi kuphezulu (idla ngokuphinda-phindwe kayi-100 kuleyo yobuchwepheshe bomphunga), i-material inokuncamathela okungcono kwaye ayinakufane ibe bubudala. Ubomi befilimu ye-magnetron sputtering ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye ukuba igcinwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, inokusetyenziswa iminyaka elishumi.
Iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali kumashishini ahlukeneyo
1. Iingcali zokhuseleko lwezendlela zigxininisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kwangethuba kwefilimu yefestile yemoto yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ayikhuseli kuphela abaqhubi kunye nabakhweli kwimisebe ye-UV, kodwa inciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kumaqhekeza eglasi xa kwenzeka ingozi yemoto ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ukongeza, ifilimu yefestile ekumgangatho ophezulu inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu ngaphakathi kwemoto kwaye iphucule intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
I-2.Iingcali zokulungiswa kwemoto kunye nokugcinwa kweemoto zincoma ukuba abanikazi beemoto kufuneka bakhethe umboneleli wenkonzo yokufakela ohloniphekileyo kunye nochwephesha ukuba athathe indawo yefilimu yefestile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokufakwa komgangatho wefilimu yefestile. Ukujonga rhoqo imeko yefilimu yefestile kwaye uyitshintshe ngokweemeko zangempela kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yefilimu yefestile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela.
3.Namhlanje, njengoko imboni yokubonelela ngeemoto iqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshintsha ifilimu yefestile ayihambelani kuphela namava okuqhuba umntu, kodwa kunye noxanduva lomnini wemoto ngamnye. Nceda uqaphele imeko yefilimu yefestile yemoto yakho ngexesha ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nosapho lwakho.
Nceda uskene ikhowudi yeQR engentla ukuze uqhagamshelane nathi ngokuthe ngqo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-08-2024
