Ifilimu ye-pinti ye-tint ye-tem i-pint ye-piring yindawo yokuphuculwa kwabantu abangenabani inqwelo-mafutha ejongekayo, ukunciphisa ilitha, kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi abaninzi abangazi ukuba i-tinmotive yefestile ixhomekeke kwimigaqo engqongqo eyahluka ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente.
Ilizwe ngalinye lase-US linemithetho eyahlukeneyo ngokuhambisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo Ukungathobeli kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, uhlolo olungaphumelelanga, okanye nemfuneko yokususa ifilimu iyonke.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yeyiphi i-vlt, indlela imithetho yombuso echaphazela ngayo i-unting ye-WOL, imiphumo ye-tint engekho mthethweni, kunye nendlela yokukhetha umdla kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ifilimu ye-tint yemotoukusuka kwi-ofisi yefilimu ye-automotive yefilimu.
Yintoni usulelo olubonakalayo olukhanyayo (VLT%)?
I-VLT% (ipesenti ebonakalayo yokukhanya ebonakalayo) ibhekisa kwinani lokukhanya okubonakalayo okunokudlula kwifilimu yemoto yemoto kunye neglasi. Ipesenti yepesenti, enobumnyama kakhulu.
- I-70% i-vlt: I-tint yokukhanya, ivumela i-70% yokukhanya okudlula. Ifunwa ngumthetho kumazwe anemigaqo engqongqo.
- I-35% i-VLTI-tint ephakathi ebonelela ubumfihlo xa ivumela imbono ecacileyo ngaphakathi.
- I-20% VLT: I-tint emnyama isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-Windows engasemva inani labucala.
- I-5% vlt (i-limo tint): I-tint emnyama kakhulu, ihlala isetyenziswa kwizithuthi ze-itanali okanye izithuthi zabucala, kodwa ingekho mthethweni kumazwe amaninzi kwiifestile zangaphambili.
Umbuso ngamnye uchaza iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-VLT ngokusekwe kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko, iimfuno zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kunye neemeko zemozulu zendawo.
Imithetho ye-windows ye-windows ichazwa njani?
Imithetho ye-windows ye-windows ichazwe ngokusekwe kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi baneempawu ezicacileyo, ngakumbi ebusuku okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezihluphekayo.
- Iimfuno zokunyanzeliswa komthetho: Ukuvumela amapolisa ukuba abone ngaphakathi kwimoto ngexesha lesiqhelo.
- Imozulu ethile yemozulu: Amazwe ashushu anokuvumela amanqaku amdaka ukunciphisa ubushushu, ngelixa amazwe abandayo anokuba nemithetho edumileyo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, imigaqo isebenza:
- I-OFFFA YOKUGQIBELA: Ihlala ifuneka ukuba ibe ne-VLT ephezulu% ukugcina ukubonakala kwabaqhubi kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
- Ngasemva kweWindows: Ngokubanzi ane-vlt ye-VLT ye-Intanethi
- Iwindow engasemva: I-VLT imiqobo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni imoto inezibuko ezibambelele.
- I-winshield yeWindhield: Uninzi lwamazwe luvumela kuphela ukuba utyale umtya ophezulu we-wimield (A-1 umgca) ukuthintela isithintelo.
Isishwankathelo sikarhulumente-kaRhulumente semithetho ye-windows
I-Wint Ted States States (iimfuno eziphezulu ze-vlt)
La mazwe anemigaqo emiselweyo, efuna ukungafihli nto iphakamileyo ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala:
- ICalifornia: Iifestile ezisecaleni kufuneka zibe ubuncinci ngama-70% vlt; Iifestile zangasemva azikho izithintelo.
- Inew YorkZonke iiWindows kufuneka zibe nama-70% i-vlt okanye ngaphezulu, zinezinto ezilinganiselweyo.
- Vermont: Iifestile ezisecaleni kufuneka zivumele ubuncinci i-70% i-VLT; Iifestile zangasemva zinemithetho ehlaziyiweyo.
I-Wint yeWint yeWill (imithetho elungeleleneyo)
Ezinye iindawo zivumela ii-tints ezimnyama ngelixa ugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko:
- I-Texas: Ifuna ubuncinci i-25% i-vlt yeifestile ezisecaleni, ngelixa usetyenziso lweWindows kwi-Windows lingashicilelwa mnyama.
- IFlorida: Ivumela i-28% ye-VLT kwi-Windows engaphambili kunye ne-15% kwicala elingasemva kunye nokuBuyisela iifestile.
- Jojiya: Ifuna i-32% i-vlt kuzo zonke ii-windows ngaphandle kwe-windgeeld.
I-Wint yeWint yeWint (imida ye-vlt ephantsi)
La mazwe anemigaqo ephumle ngakumbi, evumela iziqwenga ezimnyama kakhulu:
- IArizona: Ivumela i-33% i-vlt ye-OPP engaphambili kodwa akukho zithintelo zosetyenziso lwangaphakathi.
- Nevada: Ifuna ubuncinci i-35% i-vlt yefestile yangaphambili kodwa ivumela naliphi na inqanaba lefestile ngasemva.
- I-New Mexico: Ivumela i-20% ye-VLT ye-Windows engaphambili kwaye engathintelwanga kwi-winc engasemva yeWindows.
- Uninzi lwamazwe luvumela ukuthambisa kwi-intshi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ze-intshi zomoya ukuthintela umqobo wembono yomqhubi.
- Amanye amazwe asebenzisa umgca we-as-1 njengomda osemthethweni wokutsala.
- Amanye amazwe alawula ukuba ukhanyiselo kangakanani ukubonakaliswa njani windows.
- I-Texas kunye ne-Florida yokubeka kwi-Windound ukuya kwi-25% ukuthintela i-glare.
- Iowa kunye neNew York bathintela iwindow ye Window.
Imigaqo eyongezelelweyo ye-tint ekufuneka uyiqwalasele
Izithintelo zeTitshala
Imida yokubonisa
Ukuxolelwa kwezonyango kumatyala akhethekileyo
Amazwe athile avumelaUkuxolelwa kwezonyangoKwabantu abathile kwiimeko zesikhumba okanye ukuphazamiseka okulula.
- Ukufaneleka: Iimeko ezinje nge-lupus, i-albinism, okanye umhlaza wolusu unokulungela.
- Inkqubo yokwenza isicelo: Ingcali yezonyango eqinisekisiweyo kufuneka inike amaxwebhu okuvunywa.
- I-VLT%: Amanye amazwe avumela ubumnyama-ngaphezu kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokuxolelwa.
Iziphumo ze-tigh yefestile engekho mthethweni
Sebenzisa i-windows yemoto engekho mthethweni inokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezininzi zomthetho nezemali:
Izohlwayo kunye neendlela:
- Uninzi lwamazwe lunyanzelisa i-Foneng ukusuka kwi-50 yeedola ukuya kwi-250 yeedola nge-windows engahambelaniyo.
- I-New York ine-rat ye- $ 150 ngefestile nganye.
Imicimbi yokuhlola kunye noBhaliso:
- Amanye amazwe afuna uhlolo lonyaka, kwaye izithuthi ezinee-tint ezingekho mthethweni zinokusilela ezi tshihlo.
- Abaqhubi banokudingeka ukuba basuse okanye bathathe indawo ye-tint ngaphambi kokudlulisa uhlolo.
Amapolisa ayayeka kwaye izilumkiso:
- Amagosa onyanzeliso lomthetho rhoqo ayeke izithuthi ezinobunzima kakhulu ukuze zihlolwe ngakumbi.
- Phinda aboni banokujamelana nezohlwayo eziphezulu okanye ii-odolo ze-tint ezinyanzelekileyo.
Ungayikhetha njani i-win yefestile yomthetho nephezulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho karhulumente ngelixa ukonwabela izibonelelo zeWindows gca, cinga ngoku kulandelayo:
Qinisekisa imigaqo karhulumente
Ngaphambi kokufaka ifilimu ye-tint ye-tint yemoto, jonga iwebhusayithi yakho yeZithuthi zikarhulumente (i-DMV) yeemfuno zomthetho zamva nje.
Khetha ifilimu eqinisekisiweyo
Amanye amazwe afuna iifilimu zefestile ekufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngabavelisi kwaye zibhalwe i-VABELD% yazo. Ukukhetha i-tint yomgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kwi-wictiAbavelisi befilimu ye-AOFMOTIDiqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.
Sebenzisa iinkonzo zofakelo lobuchule
- I-tint ye-tint efakiweyo incinci inokwenzeka ukuba ineebhubhu, ukuphosa, okanye imiba ephosakeleyo.
- Abafakisi abaqinisekisiweyo bahlala bebonelela ngeendlela zokukhetha ezomthetho nezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ezilungiselelwe imigaqo karhulumente.
- I-filimus ephezulu yeefilimu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% ye-UV, ukukhusela i-rayser ingaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukonakala kwesikhumba.
- Iifilimu eziqinisekileyo zizikroba-ukunganyangeki, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bahlala besebenza kwaye benomdla kangangeminyaka.
Cinga ukhuselo lwe-UV kunye nokuqina
I-tinting yefestile inikezela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, ukusuka kwimfihlo eyandayo ukunciphisa ubushushu kunye nelitha. Nangona kunjalo, ukwahluka kwemithetho karhulumente kwahluka kakhulu, kokwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kubaqhubi ukukhangela imigaqo yendawo ngaphambi kokukhetha i-tint.
Ukuthambisa okungangqinelaniyo kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, kunye nokuhlolwa okungekho mthethweni, kunye nengxaki yezomthetho, ukhetha ifilimu ye-fint ye-piti ekumgangatho ophezulu kwi-Automotive kwi-Autmotive Pit-feed kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Kwabo bafuna iBanga leMfundo, ifilimu ehambelana nomthetho,Ittffinikezela ngoluhlu lweenketho zeprimiyamu yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ezahlukeneyo. TyeleloIttffIinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwizisombululo eziphezulu ze-windows.
Ixesha leposi: NgoFebwe-20 ukuya ku-525
