Ifilimu yeglasi yeglasi yemoto luphuculo oludumileyo kubanini bezithuthi abafuna ukuphucula ubumfihlo, ukunciphisa ukukhanya, kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi abaninzi abazi ukuba ukufiphaza iifestile zeemoto kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo engqongqo eyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye.
Ilizwe ngalinye laseMelika linemithetho eyahlukileyo malunga neVisible Light Transmission (VLT%), emisela ukuba kungakanani ukukhanya okunokudlula kwiifestile ezimnyama. Ukungathobeli imithetho kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, ukungaphumeleli kokuhlolwa, okanye kwanemfuneko yokususa ifilimu ngokupheleleyo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukuba yintoni i-VLT, indlela imithetho yelizwe echaphazela ngayo ukudaywa kweefestile, iziphumo zodaywa okungekho mthethweni, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ehambelanayo nesemgangathweni ophezulu. ifilimu yeglasi yemotoevela kubavelisi beefilimu zeefestile zeemoto abathembekileyo.
Yintoni iVisible Light Transmission (VLT%)?
I-VLT% (Ipesenti yoThumelo loKhanya olubonakalayo) ibhekisa kubungakanani bokukhanya okubonakalayo okunokudlula kwifilimu yefestile kunye neglasi yemoto. Okukhona ipesenti iphantsi, kokukhona umbala umnyama.
- 70% VLT: Umbala okhanyayo, ovumela i-70% yokukhanya ukuba kudlule. Ifunwa ngumthetho kumazwe anemigaqo engqongqo.
- 35% VLT: Umbala ophakathi obonelela ngobumfihlo ngelixa uvumela umbono ocacileyo ngaphakathi.
- 20% VLT: Umbala omnyama odla ngokusetyenziswa kwiifestile ezingasemva ukuze umntu azive eyimfihlo.
- I-5% VLT (iLimo Tint): Umbala omnyama kakhulu, odla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimoto ze-limousine okanye kwiimoto zabucala, kodwa akuvumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi kwiifestile zangaphambili.
Iphondo ngalinye linyanzelisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-VLT ngokusekelwe kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko, iimfuno zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, kunye neemeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni.
Imithetho yeTint yeefestile zeemoto imiselwa njani?
Imithetho yombala weefestile zeemoto imiselwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
- Ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi babona kakuhle, ingakumbi ebusuku okanye kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
- Iimfuno zoMthetho: Ukuvumela amapolisa ukuba abone ngaphakathi emotweni ngexesha lokuma rhoqo.
- Imozulu ethile kwiLizwe: Iimeko ezishushu ngakumbi zinokuvumela imibala emnyama ukuba inciphise ubushushu, ngelixa iimeko ezibandayo zinokuba nemithetho engqongqo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, le migaqo isebenza kwezi:
- Iifestile ezikwicala langaphambili: Kudla ngokufuneka ukuba ube ne-VLT% ephezulu ukuze kugcinwe ukubonakala kwabaqhubi kunye namapolisa.
- Iifestile EzingasemvaNgokuqhelekileyo banemiqathango ye-VLT% elula ngakumbi, njengoko ingachaphazeli ukubonakala kokuqhuba.
- Ifestile Yangasemva: Imiqathango ye-VLT iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni imoto inazo na izibuko ezisecaleni.
- Ukufaka umbala kwifestileUninzi lwamazwe luvumela kuphela ukudaywa kombala kumcu ophezulu wefestile (umgca we-AS-1) ukuthintela ukuvaleka.
Isishwankathelo seLizwe ngeLizwe seMithetho yeTint yeWindow
Iimeko ze-Strict Window Tint (Iimfuno eziphezulu ze-VLT)
La mazwe aneminye yemithetho engqongqo, efuna ukuba izinto zicace gca ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala:
- IKhalifoniyaIifestile ezingaphambili kufuneka zibe ne-70% ye-VLT ubuncinane; iifestile ezingasemva azinamiqathango.
- Inew YorkZonke iifestile kufuneka zibe ne-70% VLT okanye ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kweemeko ezithile.
- IVermontIifestile ezingaphambili mazivumele ubuncinci i-70% ye-VLT; iifestile ezingasemva zinemithetho ekhululekileyo.
Imeko yeTint yefestile ephakathi (Imithetho eLungelelanisiweyo)
Amanye amazwe avumela imibala emnyama ngelixa egcina imigangatho yokhuseleko:
- eTexas: Ifuna ubuncinci i-25% ye-VLT kwiifestile ezingaphambili, ngelixa iifestile ezingasemva zinokuba mnyama.
- IFlorida: Ivumela i-28% ye-VLT kwiifestile zangaphambili kunye ne-15% kwiifestile ezingasemva nangasemva.
- Jojiya: Ifuna i-32% VLT kuzo zonke iifestile ngaphandle kwefestile yangaphambili.
Iimeko zeTint yefestile ethambileyo (Imida yeVLT ephantsi)
La mazwe anemithetho ekhululekileyo, evumela imibala emnyama kakhulu:
- eArizona: Ivumela i-33% VLT kwiifestile ezingaphambili kodwa akukho miqathango kwiifestile ezingasemva.
- INevada: Ifuna ubuncinci i-35% ye-VLT kwiifestile zangaphambili kodwa ivumela naluphi na udidi lweefestile zangasemva.
- INew Mexico: Ivumela i-20% VLT kwiifestile zangaphambili kunye nokupeyinta okungenamiqathango kwiifestile ezingasemva.
- Uninzi lwamazwe luvumela kuphela ukudaywa kwemibala kwi-intshi ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 eziphezulu zefestile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvalwa kwendlela umqhubi ajonga ngayo.
- Amanye amazwe asebenzisa umgca we-AS-1 njengomda osemthethweni wokufaka imibala.
- Amanye amazwe alawula ukuba kungakanani ukukhanya okunokubonakaliswa kwiifestile ezinombala.
- ITexas neFlorida zinciphisa ukukhanya kweefestile ukuya kwi-25% ukuthintela ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- I-Iowa neNew York azivumeli ngokupheleleyo imibala ekhanyayo yefestile.
Imithetho eyongezelelweyo ye-Tint ekufuneka iqwalaselwe
Imida yeTint yeWindscreen
Imida yokubonakalisa ubushushu
Ukukhululwa Kwezonyango Kwiimeko Ezikhethekileyo
Amazwe athile avumelaukukhululwa kwezonyangokubantu abaneengxaki zesikhumba okanye ubuthathaka bokukhanya:
- UkufanelekaIimeko ezifana ne-lupus, i-albinism, okanye umhlaza wolusu zinokufaneleka.
- Inkqubo yesicelo: Ingcali yezonyango eqinisekisiweyo kufuneka inike amaxwebhu ukuze avunywe.
- I-VLT% evunyiweyoAmanye amazwe avumela imibala emnyama kuneqhelekileyo phantsi kwemithetho yokuxolelwa.
Iziphumo zeTint yefestile engekho mthethweni
Ukusebenzisa umbala ongekho mthethweni kwifestile yemoto kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emininzi yezomthetho neyezemali:
Iintlawulo kunye neeNgcebiso:
- Uninzi lwamazwe lubeka imirhumo eqala kwi-$50 ukuya kwi-$250 ngenxa yombala wefestile ongathobeliyo.
- INew York ihlawuliswa isohlwayo esiphezulu se-$150 ngefestile nganye.
Imiba yoHlolo kunye noBhaliso:
- Amanye amazwe afuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye izithuthi ezine-tint engekho mthethweni zisenokungaphumeleli kwezi vavanyo.
- Abaqhubi banokufuneka basuse okanye batshintshe umbala ngaphambi kokuba badlule kuvavanyo.
Ukuma Kwamapolisa Nezilumkiso:
- Amagosa omthetho ahlala emisa izithuthi ezinombala omnyama kakhulu ukuze zihlolwe ngakumbi.
- Abo baphinda benze ulwaphulo-mthetho banokuhlawuliswa imali eninzi okanye banikwe nemiyalelo yokususa umbala ongcolileyo.
Indlela yokukhetha umbala wefestile osemthethweni nosemgangathweni ophezulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho karhulumente ngelixa ukonwabela iingenelo zeefestile ezinombala, cinga ngoku kulandelayo:
Qinisekisa iMimiselo yeSizwe
Ngaphambi kokufaka ifilimu yeglasi yemoto, jonga iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSebe leeMoto (i-DMV) yelizwe lakho ukuze ufumane iimfuno zomthetho zamva nje.
Khetha iFilimu eQinisekisiweyo
Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba iifilimu zefestile ziqinisekiswe ngabavelisi kwaye zibhalwe nge-VLT yabo. Ukukhetha umbala osemgangathweni ophezulu kwi-reputable tint.abavelisi befilimu yeefestile zeemotokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
Sebenzisa Iinkonzo Zokufakela Zobuchwephesha
- Umbala ofakelwe ngobuchule awunakwenzeka ukuba ube namaqamza, ukuxobuka, okanye iingxaki zokungalungelelani kakuhle.
- Abafaki abaqinisekisiweyo badla ngokubonelela ngeendlela zomthetho nezisemgangathweni zokufaka imibala kwiifestile ezenzelwe imigaqo karhulumente.
- Iifilimu ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zithintela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yemitha ye-UV, zikhusela ingaphakathi lesithuthi kwaye zinciphisa iingozi zokonakala kwesikhumba.
- Iifilimu ezihlala ixesha elide azikrweli, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza kwaye zinomtsalane iminyaka.
Cinga ngoKhuseleko lwe-UV kunye nokuqina kwayo
Ukufiphaza iifestile zeemoto kunika iingenelo ezininzi, ukusuka ekukhuselekeni kobumfihlo ukuya ekunciphiseni ubushushu kunye nokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho yelizwe yahluka kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi bajonge imithetho yengingqi ngaphambi kokukhetha umbala.
Ukungathobeli imithetho yendlela yokuthambisa kunokubangela izohlwayo, ukungaphumeleli kokuhlolwa, kunye neengxaki zomthetho, ngoko ke ukukhetha ifilimu yeglasi yeglasi yemoto esemgangathweni ophezulu evela kubavelisi beefilimu zeefestile zeemoto abaziwayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide.
Kwabo bafuna iifilimu zefestile ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezithobela umthetho,I-XTTFIbonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. NdwendwelaI-XTTFukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngezisombululo zemibala yeefestile zeemoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-20-2025
