Imfuno yeefilimu zeefestile zeemoto ezisebenza kakuhle iyanda njengoko ubuchwepheshe bendabuko bokufaka imibala, njengeefilimu ezidayiweyo nezesinyithi, zibonisa imida ekuqineni, ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, kunye nokufiphala. I-PVD magnetron sputtering yiteknoloji yokugquma ephucukileyo eyoyisa le mingeni ngokusebenzisa i-titanium nitride (TiN) coatings kwinqanaba le-athomu. Le ndlela iphucula ukuqina, ukwaliwa kobushushu, kunye nokucaca kokukhanya, okwenza kube yenye yee-ifilimu yefestile yemoto engcono kakhuluizisombululo namhlanje.
Eli nqaku lihlola indlela i-PVD magnetron sputtering ephucula ngayo ukusebenza kwefilimu yefestile, isayensi engasemva kweengubo zeTiN, kunye nendlela ethelekiswa ngayo nezinye iiteknoloji eziphambili.
Yintoni iPVD Magnetron Sputtering kwaye iyiphucula njani iWindow Films?
I-PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) i-magnetron sputtering yindlela yokubeka ifilimu encinci esebenzisa i-plasma enamandla aphezulu ukukhupha ii-athomu kwizinto ezijoliswe kuzo, ezifana ne-titanium, kwaye zifakwe kwi-substrate. Oku kubangela ukuba i-coating ibe ncinci kakhulu, ifane, ephucula iipropati ze-optical kunye ne-thermal zefilimu.
Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu ezidayiweyo ezinyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye iifilimu ezenziwe ngesinyithi eziphazamisana nemiqondiso,izixhobo zokugquma ze-pvdIifilimu zibonelela ngokucaca okuhlala ixesha elide, ukwaliwa kobushushu okuphezulu, kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenqanaba le-athomu lwenkqubo yokufaka luqinisekisa ifilimu ehambelanayo nesemgangathweni ophezulu engawohloki njengeendlela zendabuko zokufaka imibala.
Isayensi Engasemva Kweengubo zeTitanium Nitride: Ukusebenza Kwinqanaba Leatomu
I-Titanium nitride (TiN) yinto esebenza kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuthintela kwayo i-infrared (IR) ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ukwakheka kobushushu ngaphakathi. Ikwabonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-UV oluyi-99%, ithintela ukufiphala kwangaphakathi kwaye ikhusela abakhweli kwimitha eyingozi.
Iingubo zeTiN zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye obhedu owahlukileyo ngelixa zigcina ukukhanya okuphezulu ngaphakathi. Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu zesinyithi ezinokuphazamisana ne-GPS kunye nemiqondiso yeselula, iingubo zeTiN zivumela uqhagamshelo olungaphazanyiswayo. Ukucaca kwazo kokukhanya kunciphisa ukukhanya kunye nokuphazamiseka, okuqinisekisa amava angcono okuqhuba.
Kutheni iiFilimu zeTitanium Nitride Window Films zihlala ixesha elide kuneeFilimu zeMveli ezinemibala
Ukuqina yinto exhalabisa kakhulu kwiifilimu zefestile zemveli. Iifilimu ezinombala ziyaphela xa zivezwe kukukhanya kwe-UV, ngelixa iifilimu ezenziwe ngesinyithi zinokunyibilika okanye ziqhekeke. Nangona kunjalo, iifilimu ezigqunywe ngePVD zibotshelelwe kwinqanaba leathom, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nokubola.
Iingubo ze-titanium nitride azikwazi ukukrweleka, zithintela umonakalo ochaphazela ukubonakala kunye nobude bexesha. Inkqubo yokubeka i-PVD iqinisekisa umaleko wefilimu olinganayo nozinzileyo, osusa iziphene ezifana namaqamza okanye ukuqhekeka. Ezi ngubo zihlala zisebenza nakwiimeko ezimandundu zendalo, ziqinisekisa ubushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV ixesha elide.
I-Titanium Nitride vs. Ezinye iiTekhnoloji zeFilimu zeWindows eziPhambili
Iingubo ze-titanium nitride zingcono kunezinye izinto ezikumgangatho ophezuluifilimu yefestile yeemoto ubuchwepheshe, obufana neefilimu zeseramikhi kunye neefilimu ezibonisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared.
| Uphawu | I-Titanium Nitride | Iifilimu zeCeramic | Iifilimu ezenziwe ngesinyithi | Iifilimu ezidayiweyo |
| Ukwaliwa kobushushu | Igqwesile (Iibhloko ze-IR kunye ne-UV) | Phezulu | Iphakathi | Iphantsi |
| Ukuqina | Phezulu kakhulu | Phezulu | Eliphakathi (Linganyibilikisa) | Iphantsi (Iyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha) |
| Ukuphazamiseka kweSignali | Akukho nanye | Akukho nanye | Ewe | Akukho nanye |
| Uzinzo loMbala | Igqwesile | Igqwesile | Iphakathi | Imbi |
| Ukumelana nokukrwela | Phezulu | Phezulu | Iphakathi | Iphantsi |
Iifilimu ezigqunywe ngeTiN zibonelela ngokungawamkeli ubushushu, ukuqina, kunye nokuzinza kombala okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neefilimu zeseramikhi okanye zesinyithi. Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu zeseramikhi, ezinokubiza kakhulu, iifilimu zeTiN zibonelela ngokulinganisela kokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neefilimu zesinyithi, ezinokuchaphazeleka kukuphazamiseka kwesignali kunye ne-oxidation, iingubo zeTiN zihlala zizinzile kwaye aziphazamisi.
Indlela iTekhnoloji yePVD eqinisekisa ngayo umgangatho ohambelanayo kwiifilimu zefestile
Enye yezona ngxaki zinkulu ekufakeni imibala kwiifestile kukugcina umgangatho uhambelana kuzo zonke iibhetshi zemveliso. Iifilimu zemveli zihlala zibonisa umahluko kumbala, ubukhulu, kunye nokusebenza, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezingahambelaniyo.
Ukutshiza ngemagnetron yePVD kususa oku kungangqinelani ngokunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokubeka. Indlela yokutshiza esekwe kwi-vacuum iqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu nganye ihlangabezana neemfuno ezichanekileyo ngobukhulu kunye nokwakheka kwayo, inciphisa iziphene ezifana nokutshiza okungalinganiyo okanye ukutyibilika. I-automation elawulwa yikhompyutha inciphisa iimpazamo zomntu, iqinisekisa iifilimu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezingenaziphene.
Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu ezidayiweyo, eziwohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha, iifilimu ze-titanium nitride ezigqunywe nge-PVD zigcina umbala ucocekile kwaye zisebenza ngokubonakalayo ngokungenasiphelo. Oku kuzenza zibe zezona zikhetho zithembekileyo zokufaka imibala kwiifestile zeemoto.
I-PVD Magnetron Sputtering yitekhnoloji entsha kwifilimu yeefestile zeemoto enika ukuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokucaca okubonakalayo. I-XTTF titanium nitride coating idlula ezinye iindlela zemveli nezanamhlanje, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zefilimu yeefestile zeemoto ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-19-2025
