Imfuno yeefilimu zefestile zemoto ezisebenza kakhulu zikhula njengetekhnoloji yemveli yokuthambisa, enje ngeefilimu ezidayiweyo kunye nesinyithi, ukubonisa imida ekomeleleni, ukuphazamiseka komqondiso, kunye nokuncipha. I-PVD magnetron sputtering bubuchwepheshe bokugquma obuphambili obuyoyisa le mingeni ngokufaka i-titanium nitride (TiN) yokwambathisa kwinqanaba leathom. Le ndlela iphucula ukuqina, ukwala ubushushu, kunye nokucaca kwamehlo, oko kuyenza ibe yenye yeeyona filimu yefestile yemotoizisombululo namhlanje.
Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela i-PVD magnetron sputtering ephucula ngayo ukusebenza kwefilimu yefestile, isayensi emva kweengubo zeTiN, kunye nendlela ethelekisa ngayo nobunye ubugcisa obuphambili.
Yintoni iPVD Magnetron Sputtering kwaye iyiphucula njani iifilimu zefestile?
I-PVD (i-Physical Vapor Deposition) i-magnetron sputtering yindlela yokubeka ifilimu ecekethekileyo esebenzisa iplasma yamandla aphezulu ukukhupha iiathomu kwizinto ekujoliswe kuzo, ezifana ne-titanium, kwaye ifakwe kwi-substrate. Oku kubangela ukuba ifilimu ibe ne-ultra-thin, i-uniform yokugquma ephucula imbonakalo yefilimu kunye ne-thermal properties.
Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu ezidayiweyo eziye ziphele ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye iifilimu ezenziwe ngesinyithi eziphazamisana nemiqondiso,Pvd izixhobo zokugqumaIifilimu zinika ukucaca okuhlala ixesha elide, ukwala ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokhuseleko lwe-UV. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenqanaba le-atom lenkqubo yokubeka iqinisekisa ifilimu engaguqukiyo kunye nekumgangatho ophezulu ongathotywanga njengeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthambisa.
INzululwazi ngasemva kweTitanium Nitride Coatings: Ukusebenza kwiNqanaba leAtom
I-Titanium nitride (i-TiN) yimathiriyeli yokusebenza ephezulu eyaziwa ngokuba yi-infrared infrared (IR) yokuthintela, enciphisa kakhulu ukufudumala kwangaphakathi. Ikwabonelela nge-99% yokhuseleko lwe-UV, ukuthintela ukufiphala kwangaphakathi kunye nokukhusela abakhweli kwimitha eyingozi.
Iingubo ze-TiN zibonakalisa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ubhedu owahlukileyo ngelixa ugcina ukukhanya okuphezulu ngaphakathi. Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu zetsimbi ezinokuphazamisa i-GPS kunye neempawu zeselula, iingubo ze-TiN zivumela uxhulumaniso olungaphazamisekiyo. Ukucaca kwabo okubonakalayo kunciphisa ilitha kunye nokuphazamiseka, ukuqinisekisa amava angcono okuqhuba.
Kutheni iifilimu zeWindow ye-Titanium Nitride zihlala ixesha elide kuneFilimu zeSintu ezineTinted
Ukuqina yinkxalabo enkulu kunye neefilimu zefestile zemveli. Iifilimu ezifakwe umbala ziyaphela xa zibekwe kukukhanya kwe-UV, ngelixa iifilimu ezenziwe ngetsimbi zinokukhupha okanye zixobuke. Nangona kunjalo, iifilimu ezigqunywe ngePVD zibotshelelwe kwinqanaba leathom, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zixhathise ngakumbi ukuthotywa.
Iingubo ze-Titanium nitride ziyakwazi ukumelana nokukrweleka, zikhusela umonakalo ochaphazela ukubonakala kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Inkqubo yokubeka i-PVD iqinisekisa umgangatho olinganayo, ozinzileyo wefilimu, ususa iziphene ezifana namaqamza okanye ukuqhekeka. Ezi zogquma zihlala zisebenza nakwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ziqinisekisa ukushisa okuhambelanayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-UV kwixesha elide.
I-Titanium Nitride vs. Enye i-Advanced Window Film Technologies
Iingubo ze-Titanium nitride zigqwesa enye iprimiyamuifilimu yefestile yemoto itekhnoloji, njengeefilimu zeceramic kunye ne-infrared-reflective.
| Uphawu | I-Titanium Nitride | Iifilimu zeCeramic | Iifilimu ezenziwe ngesinyithi | Iifilimu ezidayiweyo |
| Ukwala Ubushushu | Kugqwesileyo (Iibhloko ze-IR & UV) | Phezulu | Phakathi | Phantsi |
| Ukuqina | Phezulu kakhulu | Phezulu | Phakathi (Inokonakalisa) | Phantsi (Iyaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha) |
| Ukuphazamiseka koMqondiso | Akukho nanye | Akukho nanye | Ewe | Akukho nanye |
| Ukuzinza kombala | Egqwesileyo | Egqwesileyo | Phakathi | Ubuhlwempu |
| Ukunyangwa kwemikrwelo | Phezulu | Phezulu | Phakathi | Phantsi |
Iifilimu ezigqunywe nge-TiN zibonelela ngokuchasa ubushushu, ukuqina, kunye nokuzinza kombala xa kuthelekiswa neefilim zeceramic okanye ezenziwe ngesinyithi. Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu ze-ceramic, ezinokubiza, iifilimu ze-TiN zibonelela ngokulinganisela kokufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neefilimu zetsimbi, ezinokubandezeleka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka komqondiso kunye ne-oxidation, iingubo ze-TiN zihlala zizinzile kwaye zingenakuphazamiseka.
Indlela iTekhnoloji yePVD iqinisekisa ngayo uMgangatho oQhubekileyo kwiiFilimu zefestile
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu kugcino lwefestile kukugcina umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kuzo zonke iibhetshi zemveliso. Iifilimu zemveli zihlala zibonisa ukwahluka kombala, ubukhulu, kunye nokusebenza, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingahambelaniyo.
I-PVD magnetron sputtering iphelisa oku kungahambelani ngokunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwinkqubo yokubeka. Ubuchule bokutshiza obusekwe kwi-vacuum buqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu nganye idibana ncakasana nobukhulu kunye nokwakheka kwayo, inciphisa iziphene ezinje ngokungalinganiyo kwe-tinting okanye uku-streaking. Ukuzenzekela okulawulwa yikhompyuter kunciphisa impazamo yomntu, kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ophezulu, iifilimu ezingenasiphako.
Ngokungafaniyo neefilimu ezidayiwe, ezithomalalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, iifilimu ze-PVD-coated titanium nitride zigcina ingqibelelo yombala kunye nokusebenza kwamehlo ngokungenasiphelo. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho luthembekileyo kwi-automotive window tinting.
I-PVD Magnetron Sputtering yitekhnoloji yokuphumelela kwifilimu yefestile yemoto ehambisa ukuqina okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukufakwa kwe-thermal, kunye nokucaca kwamehlo. I-XTTF ye-titanium nitride yokwambathisa igqwesa ezinye iindlela zemveli kunye nezanamhlanje, iyenza ibe yenye yezona zisombululo zefilim zefestile zemoto ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-19-2025
